1 - Basic Concepts of Bovine Lameness / Paul R. Greenough, A. David Weaver, Donald M. Broom, Richard J. Esslemont, Francisco A. Galindo 3 2 - Examination of the Locomotor System / Christian Stanek 14 3 - Radiology / John W. Pharr, Uri Bargai 24 4 - sthesia and Chemical Restraint / John C. Thurmon, Jeff C. H. Ko 41 5 - Clinical Pharmacology / Ava M. Trent, Kimberly A. Redic-Kill 56 6 - Conformation, Growth, and Heritable Factors 71 Conformation / Paul R. Greenough Genetics of Conformation / Ben T. McDaniel Growth / Paul R. Greenough Congenital Defects of the Musculoskeletal System / Horst W. Leipold 7 - Infectious Diseases of the Digits / Christer Bergsten 89 8 - Interdigital Space and Claw 101 Pododermatitis Circumscripta (Sole Ulcer) / Donald W. Collick White Line Disease at the Heel / Donald W. Collick White Line Disease at the Toe (Toe Ulcer) / Paul R. Greenough Vertical Fissure (Sand Crack) / Paul R. Greenough Horizontal Grooves and Fissures / Paul R. Greenough Traumatic Injuries to the Sole / Donald W. Collick Traumatic Exungulation / Paul R. Greenough Heel Horn Erosion / Donald W. Collick Interdigital Hyperplasia / Donald W. Collick Traumatic Injuries to the Interdigital Space / A. David Weaver 9 Claw Care / Pieter Kloosterman 123 Methyl Methacrylate and Claw Prosthetics / Paul R. Greenough 10 Role of Nutritional Supplements in Bovine Lameness - Review of Nutritional Toxicities / Marion Smart, Nadia F. Cymbaluk 145 11 Joint Conditions / A. David Weaver 162 12 Wounds, Tendons, Muscles, and Neoplasms 181 Wounds / Jeremy Bailey Tendons and Tendon Sheaths / Christian Stanek Muscles and Neoplasms / A. David Weaver 13 Diseases of the Nervous System / Laura Smith-Maxie 203 Spastic Paresis (Elso Heel); Downer Cow Syndrome / A. David Weaver 14 Applied Anatomy / Paul R. Greenough 219 The Physis / James G. Ferguson 15 Principles of Bovine Orthopedics / James G. Ferguson 235 16 Surgery of the Distal Limb / James G. Ferguson 248 17 Surgical Conditions of the Proximal Limb / James G. Ferguson 262 18 Laminitis / Peter Ossent, Paul R. Greenough, Jos J. Vermunt 277 Grass Founder / Paul R. Greenough 19 Nutrition, Behavior, and Housing 293 Nutrition / Randy D. Shaver Behavior / Donald M. Broom, Francisco A. Galindo Housing Considerations Relevant to Lameness of Dairy Cows / William G. Bickert, Jan Cermak 20 Management and Control of Claw Lameness - An Overview / Jos J. Vermunt, Paul R. Greenough 308