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Effects of heat-processing regime, pH, water activity and their interactions on the behaviour of Listeria monocytogenes in ground pork. Modelling the boundary of the growth/no-growth areas as a function of pH, water activity and temperature

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Article

ZULIANI, V. ; Lebert, I. ; Garry, P. ; Vendeuvre, J.L. ; Augustin, J.C. ; Lebert, A.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Charcuterie & Conserves Viandes, Ctr Tech Salaison, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France 2. INRA, Unite Qual Prod Anim, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France 3. Ecole Natl Vet, F-94704 Maisons Alfort, France

2006

Article

Volume : 41(10) : 1197-1206

Abstract: The influence of four heat-processing regimes and a storage phase on the behaviour of Listeria monocytogenes in ground pork was studied. The effects of pH and water activity (a(w)) were also tested. During the heat process phase, a(w), the heat-processing regime and its interactions with pH or a(w), had a significant effect on the behaviour of L. monocytogenes. During the storage phase, all parameters tested and their interactions had significant effects. Nevertheless, the area in which the growth of L. monocytogenes was observed at the end of the experiment was not influenced by the heat-processing regime tested. On the contrary, pH, a(w) and their interactions had significant effects on Listeria behaviour. The boundary of the growth area delimited by environmental conditions where growth was higher than 1.0 Log CFU g(-1) from those where growth was lower than this limit was correctly predicted by Augustin's model.
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