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Evaluation of humoral response and protective efficacy of two inactivated vaccines against bluetongue virus after vaccination of goats.

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Article
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Bréard, Emmanuel ; Belbis, Guillaume ; Hamers, Claude ; Moulin, V. ; Lilin, Thomas ; Moreau, Francis ; Millemann, Yves ; Montange, C. ; Sailleau, Corinne ; Durand, Benoit ; Desprat, Alexandra ; Viarouge, Cyril ; Hoffmann, B. ; De Smit, H. ; Goutebroze, S. ; Hudelet, Pascal ; Zientara, Stéphan

Vaccine

ANSES, UMR Virology 1161, Laboratoire de Sante Animale, Maisons-Alfort, France. ENVA, Unité de Pathologie du Bétail, Maisons Alfort, France. MERIAL S.A.S., Saint-Vulbas, France. Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands. ENVA, Centre de Recherches Biomédicales, Maisons Alfort, France. ANSES, Unité EPI, Laboratoire de Sante Animale, Maisons-Alfort, France. Institut für Virusdiagnostik, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

2011

Article

Url / Doi : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6TD...

Volume : 29(13) : 2495-2502

Bluetongue serotype 8 has become a major animal health issue in the European Union and the European member States have agreed on a vaccination strategy, which involves only inactivated vaccines. In this study, the efficacy of two inactivated vaccines against bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV-8) used in Europe since 2008, BTVPUR ALSAP® 8 (MERIAL) and BOVILIS® BTV8 (Intervet/SP-AH), was evaluated in goats immunized and challenged with BTV-8 field isolates under experimental conditions. Serological, virological and clinical examinations were conducted before and after challenge. Three groups of 10 goats each (groups A, B and C) were randomly constituted and 2 groups (A and C) were subcutaneously vaccinated twice with one dose of the two commercial vaccines BTVPUR ALSAP 8 (group A) or BOVILIS BTV8 (group C) respectively. Animals of the groups A, C and B (B: controls) were challenged with a virulent inoculum containing BTV-8. During the experiment, it was found out that the BTV-8 challenge inoculum was contaminated with another BTV serotype. However, results demonstrated that vaccination of goats with two injections of BTVPUR ALSAP 8 or BOVILIS BTV8 provided a significant clinical protection against a BTV-8 challenge and completely prevented BTV-8 viraemia in all vaccinated animals. Qualitative data showed no difference in the kinetics and levels of the humoral response induced by these two inactivated vaccines.
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