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Review of Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and their significance in dairy production.

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Article
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Farrokh, C. ; Jordan, K. ; Auvray, Florence ; Glass, K. ; Oppegaard, H. ; Raynaud, S. ; Thevenot, D. ; Condron, R. ; De Reu, K. ; Govaris, A. ; Heggum, K. ; Heyndrickx, M. ; Hummerjohann, J. ; Lindsay, D. ; Miszczycha, S. ; Moussieg, S. ; Verstraete, K. ; Cerf, O.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY

a CNIEL— French Dairy Inter-branch Organisation, 42 rue de Chateaudun, FR-75009 Paris, France. b Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy Cork, Ireland. c Anses, Maisons-Alfort Laboratory for Food Safety, 23 avenue du Général de Gaulle, FR-94706 Maisons-Alfort, France. d Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin, 1550 Linden Drive, Madison, WI-53706, USA. e Tine SA, Bedriftsveien, NO?O902, Oslo, Norway. f Institut de l'Elevage, Agropole, 23 rue Jean Baldassini, FR-69364 Lyon cedex 07, France. g VetAgro-Sup 1, avenue Bourgelat, FR-69280 Marcy l'Étoile, France. h Dairy Australia, Locked Bag, 104 Flinders Lane, AU-8009 Victoria, Australia. i Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Technology & Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, BE-9090 Melle, Belgium. j University of Thessaly, Veterinary Faculty, 224 Trikalon Street, GR-43100 Karditsa, Greeck Danish Dairy Board, Frederiks Allé 22, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. l Ghent University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. m Agroscope Liebefeld ? Posieux ALP, Schwarzenburgstrasse 161, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland. n Fonterra Research Centre, Private Bag 11029, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. o Université Paris-Est, Alfort Veterinary School, 7 avenue du Général de Gaulle, FR-94700 Maisons-Alfort, France

2013

Article

Abstract : The involvement of the pathogenic Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC; also called verocytotoxic-producing E. coli or VTEC) in sporadic cases and disease outbreaks is presently increasing. Infrequent cases are due to ingestion of milk and dairy products. As ruminants are healthy carriers of STEC and most dairy products may provide these bacteria with favourable conditions for their growth, milk and dairy products are a potential source of STEC. But not all STEC serotypes are pathogens; only relatively small numbers in the entire family of STEC are pathogenic. This review focuses on the recent advances in understanding of STEC and their significance in milk and dairy products. It is intended to gather the information that is needed to understand how these bacteria are described, detected and characterised, how they contaminate milk and grow in dairy products, and how the dairy industry can prevent them from affecting the consumer.
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